The IOB Discussion Papers (ISSN 2294-8651) are peer reviewed. Publication as an IOB Discussion Paper does not constitute prior publication and does not preclude publication elsewhere. The findings and views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IOB as an institute.

The IOB Working Paper Series (ISSN 2294-8643) aims to encourage the timely exchange of ideas on development-related issues by providing a platform for disseminating research findings quickly, even if the work is not yet in its final form. All papers are vetted by the chair of the IOB Research and Outreach Commission. Publication as an IOB Working Paper does not constitute prior publication and does not preclude publication elsewhere. The findings and views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IOB as an institute.

Analyses and Policy Briefs are crisp and sharp briefs that present key analyses and/or policy recommendations. They often draw on insights from more extensive IOB research outputs. Typically spanning two or four pages, these briefs are vetted by the chair of the IOB Research and Outreach Commission. The findings and views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IOB as an institute.