Social Movements & Political Participation

Peer-reviewed articles

• Azabar, S., & Thijssen, P. (2025). Behind the scenes: a (self) critical reflection on doing mixed methods. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.
• Staes, L. (2025). “Getting the protest post out”. To what extent and how social movements’ facebook protest posts receive user engagement. Communications. Mobilization: an International Quarterly
  
  
  
  

Peer-reviewed articles

• Staes, L. (2024). “We won’t be divided, we stand united!”. An analysis of social movement organizations’ dWUNC claims on social media. Mobilization: an International Quarterly; ​
• Azabar, S., & Van Aelst, P. (2024). Religion works in different ways: An intersectional approach to Muslims’ noninstitutionalized participation. Acta Politica, 59(2), 416-438.
  
  
  

• Knops, L., & De Vydt, M. (2023). Capitalism at the roots: the crisis of representative democracy through the eyes of Belgian climate activists. Environmental Politics, 1-29.

• De Vydt, M., & Walgrave, S. (2023). Protest participation propensity cues and selective recruitment: Dyadic evidence on rational prospecting. Social Science Research, 112.

​Peer-reviewed articles​

• Walgrave, S., Wouters, R., & Ketelaars, P. (2022). Mobilizing Usual versus Unusual Protesters. Information Channel Openness and Persuasion Tie Strength in 71 Demonstrations in Nine Countries. The Sociological Quarterly, 63(1), 48-73.
  
• Walgrave, S., & Wouters, R. (2022). More than Recruitment: How Social Ties Support Protest Participation. Social Problems, 69(4), 997-1024.
  
• Wouters, R., Staes, L. & Van Aelst, P. (2022). Word on the street: politicians, mediatized street protest, and responsiveness on social media. Information, Communication & Society.​

• ​Wouters R., De Vydt M. & Staes L. (2022). Truly Exceptional? Participants in the Belgian 2019 youth for climate protest wave. Politics of the low countries

• De Moor J. & Wouters R. (2022). Mixing with the crowd: how mobilization affects diversity in demonstrations. Mobilization ​

Peer-reviewed articles

​Walgrave S., Wouters, R. (2021). More than Recruitment: How Social Ties Support Protest Participation, Social Problems, https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab010 

​Walgrave S., Ketelaars, P. & Wouters, R. (2021). Mobilizing Usual versus Unusual Protesters. Information Channel Openness and Persuasion Tie Strength in 71 Demonstrations in Nine Countries. The sociological Quarterly.

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Peer-reviewed articles

Michiel De Vydt & Pauline Ketelaars (2020): Linking consensus to action: does frame alignment amongst sympathizers lead to protest participation? Social movement studies

Luca Bernardi, Daniel Bischof & Ruud Wouters (2020): The public, the protester, and the bill: do legislative agendas respond to public opinion signals?, Journal of European Public Policy, DOI: 10.1080/13501763.2020.1729226

• Walgrave, S., & Ketelaars, P. (2019). The recruitment functions of social ties: Weak and strong tie mobilization for 84 demonstrations in eight countries. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 60(5), 301-323.
  
• Wouters, R., Ketelaars, P., Walgrave, S., & Eggert, N. (2019). How government coalition affects demonstration composition. Comparing twin austerity demonstrations in Belgium. Acta Politica, 54, 22-44.
  
• Wouters, R., Sevenans, J., & Vliegenthart, R. (2019). Selective Deafness of Political Parties: Strategic Responsiveness to Media, Protest and Real-World Signals on Immigration in Belgian Parliament. Parliamentary Affairs.
  
• Walgrave S. and Vliegenthart. R. (2019), “Protest and Agenda-Setting”, In: Baumgartner, F., Breunig, C., Grossman, E. (eds.) Comparative Policy Agendas. Theory, Tools and Data (pp. 260-270). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  

• Corbeel, I. & Ketelaars, P. (2018). Belgian Peace Demonstrations After the Invasion of Iraq: A Sociological Perspective. In: W. M Knoblauch and C. P. Peterson, pp. 382-393. Routledge History of World Peace since 1750. Routledge.
• Snow, D. A., Vliegenthart, R., Ketelaars, P. (2018). The Framing Perspective on Social Movements: Its Conceptual Roots and Architecture. In: David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Holly J. McCammon. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, New and Updated Edition, pp. 392-411. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
• Coppens, T., Van Dooren, W., & Thijssen, P. (2018). Public opposition and the neighborhood effect: how social interaction explains protest against a large infrastructure project. Land Use Policy, 79, 633-640.
• Wouters, R., Ketelaars, P., Walgrave, S., & Eggert, N. How government coalition affects demonstration composition. Comparing twin austerity demonstrations in Belgium. Acta Politica, 1-23.
• Eggert, N., Wouters, R., Ketelaars, P. & Walgrave, S. (2018).Preparing for action: police deployment decisions for demonstrations (pdf). Policing and Society. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1147565

Peer-reviewed articles

• Wouters, R., & Walgrave, S. (2017). Demonstrating Power: How Protest Persuades Political Representatives. American Sociological Review, 82(2), 361-383.
• Ketelaars, P., Walgrave, S. & Wouters, R. (2017). Protesters on message? Explaining demonstrators’ differential degrees of frame alignment (pdf). Social Movement Studies, 16 (3): 340-354.
• Ketelaars, P. (2017). Tracing Protest Motives: The Link Between Newspaper Coverage, Movement Messages and Demonstrators’ Reasons to Protest (pdf). Sociological Forum.

Peer-reviewed articles

• de Moor, J. (2016). Practicing Openness: Investigating the Role of Everyday Decision Making in the Production of Squatted Space (pdf) . International Journal or Urban and Regional Research. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12305
• de Moor, J.  (2016). Lifestyle Politics and the Concept of Political Participation (pdf). Acta Politica. DOI:10.1057/ap.2015.27
• Ketelaars, P. (2016). What Strikes the Responsive Chord? The Effects of Framing Qualities on Frame Resonance Amongst Protest Participants. Mobilization: An International Journal, 21 (3): 341-360.
• Vliegenthart, R., Walgrave, S., Wouters, R., Hutter, S., Jennings, W., Gava, R., ... & Brouard, S. (2016). The Media as a Dual Mediator of the Political Agenda–Setting Effect of Protest. A Longitudinal Study in Six Western European Countries (pdf). Social Forces, 95(2), 837-859.
• Wouters, R. (2016). Do targets react and third parties comment? Responsiveness and scope expansion in television news items of protest (pdf). Social Movement Studies. DOI: 10.1080/14742837.2016.1191339

PhDs

• Ketelaars, P. (2015). Protesters On Message? Examining Frame Alignment Between Demonstrators, Social Movement Organizations and Mass Media (pdf). Universiteit Antwerpen.

Peer-reviewed articles

• de Moor, J. (2015). External Efficacy and Political Participation Revisited: The Role of Perceived Output Structures for State- and Non-State-Oriented Action Forms (pdf). Parliamentary Affairs. DOI:10.1093/pa/gsv055
• Fraussen, B. & Wouters, R. (2015). Aandacht trekken of advies verstrekken? De aanwezigheid van middenveldorganisaties in adviesraad- en beeldbuispolitiek (pdf). Res Publica, 57(2), 159-183.
• Wouters, R. (2015). Reporting Demonstrations: On Episodic and Thematic Coverage of Protest Events in Belgian Television News (pdf). Political Communication.
• Walgrave, S., Wouters, R. & Ketelaars, P. (2015 in press). Response Problems in the Protest Survey Design: Evidence from Fifty-One Protest Events in Seven Countries. Mobilization.
• Wouters, R. (2015). Patterns in Advocacy Group Portrayal: Comparing Attributes of Protest and Non-Protest News Items Across Advocacy Groups (pdf). Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 10.1177/1077699015596327.

Book chapters

• Ketelaars, P. (2015). Bridging the Protest Macro-Micro Gap: Investigating the Link between Motivations and Political Context. In: M. & MGiugni. T. Grasso (eds.). Austerity and Protest: Popular Contention in Times of Economic Crisis. Ashgate Publishing.
• Wouters, R. & Walgrave, S. (2015). (De)Mobilizing Description? Television News Coverage of Protest and the DWUNCness of Collective Action (pdf.). In: B. Rochet,  L. Bettens, F. Gillet, C. Machiels & A. Roekens (eds.). Quand l’image (dé)mobilise. Iconographie et mouvements sociaux aux XXieme siècle. Presses universitaires de Namur.

Articles without peer review

• Wouters, R., Walgrave, S., Ketelaars, P. & Eggert, N. (2015). Vakbondsprotest tegen Di Rupo I en Michel I vergeleken (pdf). Samenleving en Politiek.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Ketelaars, P., Walgrave, S., & Wouters, R. (2014). Degrees of frame alignment: Comparing organisers’ and participants’ frames in twenty-nine demonstrations in three countries (pdf). International Sociology.
• Walgrave,  S., Wouters, R. (2014). The Missing Link in the Diffusion of Protest: Asking Others (pdf). American Journal of Sociology, 109(6), 1670-1709.
• Turanu, C., Perko, T., Laes, E. (2014). Public participation processes related to nuclear research installations: what are the driving factors behind participation intention (pdf). Public understanding of science: an international journal of research in the public dimensions of science and technology, p. 331-347.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Wouters, R., Ketelaars, P., Walgrave, S. (2014). Beknopt Beschrijvend Rapport Belgische Betogingen 2009-2012 (pdf).

PhDs

• Wouters, R. (2013). Selection. Description. Reaction. How Television News Covers Movements and Protest (pdf).  Universiteit Antwerpen.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Wouters, R. (2013). From the Street to the Screen: Characteristics of Protest Events as Determinants of Television News Coverage (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 18(1), 83-105.

Book chapters

• Walgrave, S. (2013). Changing Mobilization of Individual Activists. In: Dynamics, Mechanism and Processes. The Future of Social Movement Research. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, p. 205-216.

Conference papers

• Wouters, R. (2013). Gaining Attention Yet Communicating Little? On Episodic and Thematic Coverage of Protest Events in Belgian Television News (pdf). ICA: Challenging Communication Research (Political Communication Poster Session), 17 June 2013 - 21 June 2013, London.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Van Stekelenburg, J., Walgrave, S., Klandermans, B., & Verhulst, J. (2012). Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), 249-262.
• Walgrave, S., Wouters, R., Van Laer, J., Verhulst, J., & Ketelaars, P. (2012). Transnational Collective Identification: May Day and Climate Change Protesters' Identification with Similar Protest Events in Other Countries (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), 301-317.
• Vos, D. (2012). Is gender bias een mythe? Op zoek naar verklaringen voor de beperkte aanwezigheid van vrouwelijke politici in het Vlaamse televisienieuws (pdf). Res Publica.
• Walgrave, S., & Vliegenthart, R. (2012). The Complex Agenda-Setting Power of Protest: Demonstrations, Media, Parliament, Government, and Legislation in Belgium, 1993-2000 (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(2), 129-156.
• Thijssen, P. (2012). From mechanical to organic solidarity, and back With Honneth beyond Durkheim (pdf). European Journal of Social Theory, 15(4), 454-470.

Articles without peer review

• Van Laer, J. (2012). Mobiliseren is altijd een beetje volk verliezen (pdf). Samenleving en Politiek.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Van Laer, J. (2012). Gedetailleerde analyse van mobilisatieproces, nationale klimaatbetoging december 2007.

Conference papers

• Turcanu, C. & Perko, T. (2012). Public Participation in Decision-Making on Nuclear Research Installations (pdf). Proceedings of the IRPA13 World Congress, 13 May 2012 - 19 May 2012, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

PhDs

• Verhulst, J. (2011). Mobilizing Issues and the Unity and Diversity of Protest Events (pdf). Universiteit Antwerpen.
• Van Laer, J. (2011). Why people protest. (pdf) Universiteit Antwerpen.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S., Bennett, W. L., Van Laer, J., & Breunig, C. (2011). Multiple engagements and network bridging in contentious politics: digital media use of protest participants (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 16(3), 325-349.
• Walgrave, S., & Verhulst, J. (2011). Selection and response bias in protest surveys (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 16(2), 203-222.
• Thijssen, P., & Dierckx, D. (2011). Tussen contact en bedreiging: etnische diversiteit en etnocentrisme in Antwerpse buurten (pdf). Tijdschrift voor Sociologie, 2, 153.

Edited books

• Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L., Stolle, D. (2011). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie: een multilevel studie van de digital divide (pdf). Academia Press.

Book chapters

• Thijssen, P. (2011). Youngsters and online political participation. In: Peter Lang (ed.). E-youth. Balancing between opportunities and risks.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Van Laer, J., Verhulst, J., Walgrave, S. & Wouters, R. (2011). De SHAME-betoging doorgelicht: Een onderzoek naar de kenmerken, drijfveren en mobilisatiepatronen van de deelnemers aan de SHAME-betoging op 23 januari 2011 (pdf). M2P

Peer-reviewed articles

• Van Laer, J., & Van Aelst, P. (2010). Internet and social movement action repertoires: Opportunities and limitations (pdf). Information, Communication & Society, 13(8), 1146-1171.
• Van Laer, J. (2010). Activists online and offline: The internet as an information channel for protest demonstrations (pdf). Mobilization: An International Quarterly,15(3), 347-366.

Books

• Walgrave, S., & Rucht, D. (2010). The world says no to war (pdf). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Book chapters

• Walgrave, S., Bennett, L.,  Van Laer, J. & Breunig, C. (2010). Netwerken tussen activisten, diverse engagementen en de rol van het internet (pdf). In: Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie. Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof. Academia Press, Brussels, 39-66.
• Hooghe, M., & Walgrave, S. (2010). Inleiding: Van de ene digitale kloof naar de andere? (pdf). In: Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie. Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof. Academia Press, Brussels, 1-10.
• Hooghe, M., & Walgrave, S. (2010). Algemeen besluit: meer maar zwakkere banden (pdf). In: Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie. Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof. Academia Press, Brussel, 29-248.
• Wouters, R., & Stolle, D. (2010). E-democratie in Belgie en Canada (pdf). In: Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie. Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof. Academia Press, Brussels, 195-228.
• Wouters, R. (2010). De impact van ICT op het interne functioneren van een netwerk van organisaties (pdf). In: Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie. Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof. Academia Press, Brussels, 67-100.
• Walgrave, S., & Rucht, D. (2010). Introduction (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 13-26.
• Walgrave, S., & Rucht, D. (2010). Conclusion: Studying Protest in Context (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 261-272.
• Walgrave, S., & Wagemann, C. (2010). Appendix A: Methodology of Protest Surveys in Eight Countries (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 275-284.
• Verhulst, J. & Walgrave, S. (2010). The Issue-specific Context of February 15 (pdf). In: In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
• Verhulst, J. (2010). February 15, 2003: The World Says No to War (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
• Rucht, D. & Verhulst, J. (2010). The Framing of the Iraqi Crisis (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
• Walgrave, S. & Klandermans, B. (2010). Open and Closed Mobilization Patterns: The Role of Channels and Ties (pdf). In: Walgrave, S. & Rucht., D. (eds.) The world says no to war. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis,169-192.
• Vliegenthart, R., & Walgrave, S. (2010). The interdependency of mass media and social movements (pdf). In: H. Semetko (ed.).The SAGE handbook of political communication. SAGE Publications, London, 387-399.
• Walgrave, S., & Van Laer, J. (2010). Transnational versus National Activism: A Systematic Comparison of ‘Transnationalists’ and ‘Nationalists’ Participating in the 2006 European and Belgian Social Forums (pdf). In: S. Teune (ed.).The Transnational Condition. Protest Dynamics in an Entangled Europe. Berghahn Books, New York, London, 23-41

Working papers

• Walgrave, S., Van Laer, J., Verhulst, J. & Wouters, R. (2010). Why people protest. Comparing Demonstrators’ Motives Across Issues and Nations (pdf).
• Van Laer, J. (2010). Centrifugal regionalism in the context of political mobilization in Belgium (pdf).

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2009). Government Stance and Internal Diversity of Protest. A comparative study of protest against the war in Iraq in eight countries (pdf). Social Forces, 87 (3): 1355-1387.
• Verhulst, J. & Walgrave, S. (2009). The first time is the hardest? A cross-national and cross-issue comparison of first-time protest participants (pdf). Political Behavior, 31 (3): 455-484.

Book chapters

• Van Laer, J. & Van Aelst, P. (2009). Cyber-Protest and Civil Society: the Internet and Action Repertoires in Social Movements (pdf). In: Y. Jewkes & M. Yar (eds.). Handbook on Internet Crime. Willan Publishing, 230-254.

Articles without peer review

• Van Laer, J. (2009). Van ‘anti-raketten’ tot Irak: internationale coördinatie van wereldwijd protest en de impact van veranderende communicatietechnologieën (pdf). Brood & Rozen, 2: 5-23.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Walgrave, S., Hooghe, M., Bennett, L. & Stolle, D. (2009). Eindrapport: Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie - Een multilevel studie van de digitale kloof (word). Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid.

Working papers

• Wouters, R. (2009). E-Democracy in Belgium and Canada: a virtual mirage? On enhancing citizen participation through information and communication technologies (pdf).

Book chapters

• Van Laer, J. (2008). Internationale Coördinatie van Wereldwijd Protest en de Impact van Veranderende Communicatietechnologieën (pdf). In: S. Walgrave, M. Hooghe, L. Bennett, D. Stolle (eds.). Politieke mobilisatie en nieuwe communicatietechnologie: een multilevel studie van de digital divide. Academia Press: Brussels, 159-194.
• Walgrave S., Van Aelst P., Nuytemans M., (2008). Vote Advice Applications as new campaign players? Electoral effects of Do the vote test at the 2004 regional elections in Belgium. In D. Farrell & R. Schmitt-Beck (eds.) The Role on Non-Party Actors in Elections. (pp. 237- 258) Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verlag publishing house. 

Articles without peer review

• Walgrave, S., Van Laer, J. & Verhulst, J. (2008). 'Vlaamse' en 'Belgische' betogers onder de loep (pdf). Samenleving en Politiek, 15 (2): 27-35.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Walgrave, S., Van Laer, J. & Verhulst, J. (2008). La lutte en faveur du pouvoir en Flandre face à la lutte en faveur de l’unité de la Belgique. Une analyse comparative des manifestants flamands et belges (pdf).

Conference papers

• Van Laer, J. (2008). Meanwhile on the Barricades. An empirical exploration of youngsters and greybeards participating in protest demonstrations (pdf). International Conference on Youth and Politics, 3 July 2008 - 4 July 2008, Bruges.

Working papers

• Van Laer, J. (2008). Van muisklik tot handdruk: netwerking online en offline tussen andersglobalisten voor, tijdens en na het Europees en Belgisch Sociaal Forum in 2006 (pdf). 

Book chapters

• Verhulst, J. & Walgrave, S. (2007). Protest and protesters in advanced industrial democracies: the case of the 15th February global anti-war demonstrations (pdf). In: D. Purdue (ed.). Civil Societies and Social Movements: Potentials and Problems. Routledge: London, 255-285.
• Walgrave, S., Rucht, D., & Van Aelst, P. (2007). Socio-demographics: Typical new social movement activists, old leftists or normalized-procesters? (pdf) In: S.Walgrave and D. Rucht (eds.). Protest Politics. Antiwar mobilization in advanced industrial democracies. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 78-97.

Articles without peer review

• Van Laer, J. (2007). Internet Use and Protest Participation: How do ICTs affect mobilization? (pdf) PSW Paper, 1.

Working papers

• Walgrave, S., Botetzagias, I., Nomiya, D., Verhulst, J. & Boudourides, M. (2007). Sustained protest activism and protest cycles: Protest against the Iraqi war in Belgium, Greece and Japan (2003-2004) (pdf).
• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2007). Lonely in the Masses. A comparative enquiry into the social embeddedness of protesters (pdf).

Conference papers

• Van Laer, J. & Verhulst, J. (2007). Social Forums and the Celebration of Diversity: Internet Technology Between Radical Democracy and Factual Technocracy (pdf). the ECPR Joint Sessions, 7 May 2007 - 11 May 2007, Helsinki.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2006). Towards 'new emotional movements'? A comparative exploration into a specific movement type (pdf). Social Movement Studies, 5 (3): 275-304.

Book chapters

• Norris, P., Walgrave, S. & Van Aelst, P. (2006). Does protest signify dissatisfaction? Demonstrators in a postindustrial democracy (pdf). In: M. Torcal, J. R. Montero (eds.). Political Dissatisfaction in Contemporary Democracies. Social capital. Institutions and Politics. Routledge: London and New York, 279-309.
• Walgrave, S. (2006). Het transnationale verzet tegen de oorlog in Irak. Een analyse in acht landen aan de hand van protestsurveys (pdf). In: M. Hooghe (ed.). Op zoek naar Politiek. De vervagende grenzen van de democratie. Acco: Leuven.

Articles without peer review

• Verhulst, J. (2006). Sociale Bewegingen in Vogelvlucht (pdf). Perspectief, 2 (4): 4-8.

Various (reports, unpublished manuscripts,...)

• Walgrave, S. & Van Laer, J. (2006). Beknopt vergelijkend rapport over bevragingen op vijf manifestaties februari - mei 2006 (pdf). M²P research group.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Verhulst, J. & Walgrave, S. (2005). Gezien worden of gezien zijn. Over oude en nieuwe sociale bewegingen in de Vlaamse pers (pdf). Mens en Maatschappij, 80 (4): 305-327.
• Norris, P., Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2005). Who demonstrates? Anti-state rebels or conventional participants? Or everyone? (pdf) Comparative Politics, 37 (2): 251-275.

Book chapters

• Walgrave, S. & Manssens, J. (2005). Mobilizing the White March: Media Frames as Alternatives to Movement Organizations (pdf). In: H. Johnston & J.H. Noakes (eds.). Frames of Protest. Social Movements and the Framing Perspective. Rowmann & Littlefield: Lanham (Maryland), 113-142.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Bédoyan, I., Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2004). Limitations and Possibilities of Transnational Mobilization: The Case of EU Summit Protesters in Brussels 2001 (pdf). Mobilization, 9 (1): 39-54.
• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2004). Emoties en slachtofferschap als drijvende kracht voor sociale bewegingen en mobilisaties. Een vergelijkend onderzoek (pdf). Belgisch Tijdschrift voor de Nieuwste Geschiedenis, 34 (3): 509-553.

Book chapters

• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2004). New media. new movements? The role of the Internet in shaping the 'anti-globalization' movement (pdf). In: W. Van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. Nixon & D. Rucht (eds.). Cyberprotest, New media, citizens and social movements. Routledge: London, 97-122.

Conference papers

• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2004). Who takes to which Streets? Internal Diversity of Protest and the Worldwide Demonstrations Against War in Iraq (pdf). ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, 13 April 2004 - 18 April 2004, Uppsala, Sweden.

Conference papers

• Walgrave, S. & Verhulst, J. (2003). The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme (pdf). International Workshop on Contemporary Anti-War Mobilizations, 6 November 2003 - 7 November 2003, Corfu, Greece.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Van Aelst, P. (2002). De virtuele strijd tegen de globalisering. De rol van het internet in het ontstaan van de 'anti-globaliserings' beweging (pdf). Tijdschrift voor Sociologie, 23 (3/4): 571-598.
• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2002). New media. new movements? The role of the Internet in shaping the 'anti-globalization' movement (pdf). Information Communication and Society, 6 (1): 465-493.
• Bedoyan, I., Van Aelst, P., & Walgrave, S. (2002). De permanente schoolstrijd: over 50 jaar onderwijsprotest op straat. Tijdschrift voor onderwijsrecht en onderwijsbeleid.
  
  

Book chapters

• Decoster, K., Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2002), De betogende Belg. Het profiel van de Belgische betoger en de normalisering van protest (pdf). In: M. Swyngedouw & J. Billiet (eds.). De kiezer heeft zijn redenen. 13 juni 1999 en de politieke opvattingen van de Vlamingen. Leuven: Acco, 193-214.

Articles without peer review

• Bédoyan, I., Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2002). De Permanente Schoolstrijd (pdf). Tijdschrift voor Onderwijsrecht en Onderwijsbeleid, 4: 261-271.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2001). Who is that (wo)man in the street? From the normalisation of protest to the normalisation of the protester (pdf). European Journal of Political Research, 39: 461-486.
• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (2001). Nieuwe spelers op het middenveld. Over sociale bewegingen in de 21e eeuw. Bestuurskunde, 10: 28-37.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S. & Manssens, J. (2000). The Making of the White March: the Mass Media as a Mobilizing Alternative to Movement Organisations (pdf). Mobilization, 5 (2): 217-239.

Book chapters

• Van Aelst, P., Walgrave, S. & Decoster, K. (2000). Politiek wantrouwen en protest. Over het democratisch kapitaal van Belgische betogers (pdf). In: M. Hooghe (ed.). Sociaal kapitaal en democratie. Acco: Leuven, 225-253.

Articles without peer review

• Walgrave, S. (2000). De zaak-Dutroux en de witte beweging. Tijdschrift voor de sociale sector, 4: 26-30.

Articles without peer review

• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (1999). De macht van het getal. Over de symbolische strijd rond betogersaantallen (pdf). Samenleving en Politiek, 1 (6): 24-31.
• Van Aelst, P. & Walgrave, S. (1999). De stille revolutie op straat: Betogen in België in de jaren ’90 (pdf). Res Publica, 41 (1): 41-64.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S. & Rihoux, B. (1998). De Belgische witte golf: Voorbij de sociologische bewegingstheorie? (pdf). Sociologische Gids, 45 (5): 310-339.
• Stouthuysen, P. & Walgrave, S. (1998). Van tranen naar gebalde vuisten. Over de politisering van privé-verdriet: de zaak Dutroux. Tijdschrift voor Sociologie, 19: 347-376.
• Walgrave, S. & Manssens, J. (1998). De Witte Mars als product van de media: De pers als mobilisatiealternatief voor bewegingsorganisaties (pdf). Sociologische Gids, 45: 340-375.
• Rihoux, B. & Walgrave, S. (1998). Disparitions d'enfants et Justice: émergence de nouveaux acteurs. Courier Hebdomadaire du CRISP, 1590-1591: 72p.

Articles without peer review

• Walgrave, S., Van Aelst, P. & Suetens, M. (1998). Van witte beweging naar slachtofferbeweging. Samenleving en Politiek, 5: 35-41.
• Walgrave, S. & Rihoux, B. (1998). De witte burgers over justitie en de zaak-Dutroux. De orde van de dag (pdf). Criminaliteit en samenleving, 1: 24-30.
• Walgrave, S. (1998). De 'nieuwe emotionele bewegingen' en de arbeidersbeweging (pdf). De Gids op Maatschappelijk Gebied, 89: 753-762.

Peer-reviewed articles

• Walgrave, S. (1997). Agalev en de nieuwe sociale bewegingen (pdf). Onze Alma Mater, 51: 140-170.
• Walgrave, S. (1997). Maatschappelijk draagvlak als alibi: macht en tegenmacht inzake milieubeleid op het middenveld (pdf). Res Publica, 39: 331-356.

Books

• Rihoux, B. & Walgrave, S. (1997). L'année blanche: un million de citoyens blancs: qui sont-ils? Que veulent-ils? (pdf) EVO: Bruxelles.

Articles without peer review

• Walgrave, S. (1996). De 'Connerotte'-volkswoede. De geboorte van een nieuwe sociale beweging? (pdf) Samenleving en Politiek, 3(9): 4-14.

Articles without peer review

• Walgrave, S. (1995). De MiNa-Raad: een beschaafd gesprek tussen tegenspelers (pdf). Vlaanderen Morgen, 6: 21-30.