One of the key aspects influencing the usability and relevance of this Nature Smart Cities Business Model is the collaborative and interdisciplinary way in which it came about. The development of the model was a collaborative process bridging the gap between scientific research and practical use. The schematic diagram below shows the steps involved in developing the Business Model:

The city partners were involved at all stages of development – conceptual design, testing and validation – to ensure the model is fit for purpose. The model has been subjected to rigorous testing, which included 7 green infrastructure pilots delivered under the project, demonstrator testing with 8 local authorities’ own projects, and the application of the business model during a project-wide capacity building programme which reached a further 133 municipalities.

Several publications were produced through the development of the Business Model, including these:

All of these can be accessed here